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Surgeon-Led Specialist Clinic
Led by plastic surgeon Dr. Ayad Harb, we pride ourselves on the standard of care, quality and safety of our treatments.
Central Clinic Locations
SRGN has three state of the art clinic locations in Central London, Bicester & Ascot.
Care Quality Commission
We're regulated by the independent regulator of health and social care in England.
GMC Registered Surgeons
All of our surgeons are registered with the General Medical Council.
Medically Reviewed April 2023, by Dr. Ayad Harb, one of the world's leading plastic surgeons
About Broken Veins
Varicose veins, or broken veins as they are colloquially known, are a multifaceted medical condition that requires a comprehensive understanding. These veins, typically found in the lower extremities, are characterized by their enlarged, twisted appearance. Unlike normal veins, which carry blood back to the heart efficiently and without issue, varicose veins represent a failure in this circulatory system.
The fundamental cause of broken veins lies in the one-way valves within the veins themselves. These valves are integral to the proper function of the venous system, allowing blood to flow towards the heart while preventing any backward flow. When these valves become weakened or damaged, they lose their ability to close completely. This failure leads to a pooling of blood within the veins, which subsequently causes them to enlarge and twist into the characteristic appearance of varicose veins.
Age, genetics, obesity, prolonged standing or sitting, and pregnancy are some of the common risk factors associated with the development of broken veins. While they are often viewed as merely a cosmetic issue, particularly when they appear as the smaller spider veins, they can signify underlying circulatory problems and lead to serious health concerns.
Symptoms of varicose veins are manifold and can range from simple cosmetic annoyances to debilitating physical problems. Many patients first notice them because of their appearance. The veins may be blue or dark purple, and they often look like cords lying just under the surface of the skin. This can be distressing to individuals who find them unattractive, leading to self-consciousness and avoidance of activities that might expose the legs.
Beyond the visual aspect, broken veins can cause a range of physical symptoms. These can include a heavy or aching feeling in the legs, burning or throbbing sensations, muscle cramping, and swelling in the lower legs. As the condition progresses, symptoms might worsen, leading to more severe issues like chronic venous insufficiency.
Chronic venous insufficiency is a long-term condition where the veins and valves are so damaged that they can no longer maintain proper blood flow. This can lead to other complications like skin ulcers, blood clots, and even deep vein thrombosis, a serious condition where blood clots form in the deeper veins of the body. Thus, what may initially seem like a mere cosmetic issue can escalate into a serious medical condition that requires prompt attention and care.
From a diagnostic perspective, broken veins can be evaluated through a thorough medical examination that includes a physical examination and medical history. Specialized imaging tests like ultrasounds may also be used to assess the blood flow in the veins, offering a precise picture of the extent of the problem.
One intriguing aspect of varicose veins is their classification into different types. These include trunk varicose veins, which are large and close to the skin's surface; reticular varicose veins, which are red and network-like; and telangiectasia varicose veins, often known as spider veins, which are small and fine, presenting a web-like appearance.
Treatment of broken veins can vary widely depending on the specific type, symptoms, and the patient's overall health. Initial treatment often starts with conservative approaches like lifestyle changes. These can include losing weight, exercising, avoiding standing or sitting for long periods, and wearing compression stockings to aid blood flow.
As broken veins are a progressive condition, early intervention can often prevent them from worsening or developing into more serious health problems. It is crucial for individuals experiencing any signs or symptoms of varicose veins to seek professional medical evaluation and care.
Broken veins represent a complex medical issue that impacts a significant portion of the population. Far from being solely a cosmetic concern, they can lead to serious health complications if left untreated. Understanding the various aspects of this condition, from its causes and symptoms to its classification and treatment options, is vital for both healthcare professionals and patients alike. This knowledge enables appropriate intervention and management, improving the quality of life for those affected by this prevalent condition.
Trunk varicose veins are one of the most recognizable forms of this condition. They are large, swollen veins that lie close to the skin's surface and are typically blue or dark purple in color. Unlike the normal, smooth pathways of healthy veins, trunk varicose veins have a bulging, twisted appearance that can be quite prominent.
These veins can cause not only cosmetic concerns but also physical discomfort. Patients with trunk varicose veins may experience symptoms like heaviness in the legs, swelling, aching, or even cramping. These symptoms often worsen throughout the day, particularly with prolonged standing or sitting.
The development of trunk varicose veins is multifactorial. Aging is a common risk factor, as the valves in the veins tend to weaken over time. Genetics also plays a role; if family members have had varicose veins, the likelihood of developing them increases. Other factors such as obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and hormonal changes can contribute to their formation as well.
Treatment for trunk varicose veins varies based on the severity and symptoms. Conservative measures such as compression stockings, exercise, and lifestyle changes are often the first line of treatment. However, in more advanced cases, medical interventions may be required, ranging from laser treatments to surgical procedures.
Reticular varicose veins are smaller than trunk varicose veins and often present as red or blue network-like veins beneath the skin's surface. They generally pose less of a health risk compared to trunk varicose veins but can be a significant cosmetic concern for many individuals.
These veins typically form on the thighs, legs, and ankles and may be accompanied by a sensation of heaviness or itchiness in the affected areas. Reticular veins often serve as feeder veins to the smaller spider veins, and thus, treatment of reticular veins might help to alleviate spider veins as well.
The development of reticular varicose veins can be influenced by similar factors as trunk varicose veins, such as genetics, aging, and lifestyle. However, they are usually less affected by weight and hormonal changes.
Treatment options for reticular varicose veins focus mainly on cosmetic concerns. Sclerotherapy, a procedure in which a solution is injected into the veins, causing them to collapse and fade, is a common treatment. Laser therapy may also be an option.
Telangiectasia varicose veins, commonly known as spider veins, are the smallest and most superficial form of varicose veins. They appear as thin, wispy veins that form a web-like pattern on the skin's surface, commonly found on the legs and face.
Although they are generally not painful, their appearance can cause significant distress to individuals who find them cosmetically unappealing. Some patients may experience itching or burning sensations around the affected area.
Spider veins can develop for many of the same reasons as other types of varicose veins, such as genetics, hormonal changes, and exposure to the sun. However, they are also associated with minor injuries and can occur without any underlying venous disease.
Treatment for spider veins is typically focused on cosmetic improvement. Sclerotherapy and laser treatments are the most common methods used to reduce or eliminate their appearance. These procedures are minimally invasive, requiring no downtime, and can be highly effective in improving the appearance of the affected areas.
Each type of varicose vein presents distinct characteristics, symptoms, and treatment options. Understanding these differences is essential for healthcare providers to offer tailored care and for patients to make informed decisions about their health and well-being.
Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is an innovative and minimally invasive treatment option for varicose veins, especially those that are larger and more problematic. This procedure utilizes radiofrequency energy to generate controlled heat, leading to the collapse and sealing of the affected veins. It's a highly effective method that has become increasingly popular in the medical community due to its efficiency, safety, and quick recovery time.
During an RFA procedure, a thin catheter is inserted into the affected vein, usually through a small incision near the knee. This catheter is guided to the correct position within the vein using ultrasound imaging. Once in place, the radiofrequency energy is delivered through the catheter, heating the vein's walls. This controlled heat damages the vein, causing it to contract and eventually close.
The procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia or mild sedation to ensure the patient's comfort. The precise delivery of energy minimizes damage to surrounding tissues, and the procedure is generally well-tolerated.
RFA is highly effective in treating varicose veins, with success rates comparable to or even exceeding traditional surgical approaches. It not only improves the appearance of the affected veins but also alleviates associated symptoms such as swelling, heaviness, or aching in the legs.
Once the treated vein is sealed, blood is naturally rerouted to healthy veins, improving overall circulation. The closed vein is gradually reabsorbed by the body over time.
One of the key advantages of RFA is the minimal recovery time. Most patients can return to their normal activities within a day or two, although strenuous activities might be restricted for a short period. There might be some mild bruising or discomfort, but these symptoms generally subside quickly.
Compression stockings are often recommended for a few weeks following the procedure to support the healing process. Regular follow-up appointments with the healthcare provider ensure proper healing and allow for early detection of any potential complications.
RFA is suitable for a wide range of patients with varicose veins, particularly those with larger, deeper veins that are causing symptoms. A thorough evaluation, including a physical examination and ultrasound imaging, is essential to determine if RFA is the appropriate treatment option for a particular individual.
While RFA is considered safe and minimally invasive, no medical procedure is without risks. Potential complications of RFA include blood clots, nerve damage, or infection at the insertion site. However, these risks are relatively rare and can be further minimized by choosing an experienced healthcare provider specializing in vein treatments.
RFA offers several advantages over other treatments for varicose veins. Unlike traditional surgery, it does not require general anesthesia or extensive incisions, reducing the risks and recovery time. Compared to other heat-based treatments like laser therapy, RFA often causes less pain and bruising.
Radiofrequency ablation represents a significant advancement in the treatment of varicose veins, offering a highly effective, minimally invasive option that aligns with the needs of today's healthcare consumers. Its combination of effectiveness, minimal discomfort, and rapid recovery has made it a preferred choice for many patients and healthcare providers alike.
As with all medical treatments, patient education, proper evaluation, and individualized care are essential to achieving optimal results. By incorporating RFA into the comprehensive care of patients with varicose veins, healthcare providers can offer an appealing solution that addresses both the cosmetic and functional challenges of this common condition.
Laser treatment is a cutting-edge procedure that has revolutionized the way varicose veins are treated. Using focused beams of light energy, this treatment targets and destroys affected veins, offering a minimally invasive alternative to traditional surgical approaches. Laser treatment can be applied to a variety of varicose vein types, from larger trunk veins to smaller spider veins, providing both cosmetic and symptomatic relief.
Laser treatment for varicose veins is typically performed in an outpatient setting. Depending on the size and type of the affected vein, the treatment may involve either endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) or simple laser therapy.
Endovenous Laser Ablation (EVLA): This method is used for larger varicose veins. A thin fiber is inserted into the affected vein through a small puncture, guided by ultrasound imaging. The laser fiber then emits controlled energy that heats and seals the vein from the inside.
Simple Laser Therapy: This surface treatment is employed for smaller veins and spider veins. It involves directing laser light through the skin to the affected vein, causing it to coagulate and eventually disappear.
Local anesthesia or mild sedation may be used to ensure patient comfort, especially in the case of EVLA.
Laser treatment is highly effective in removing or reducing the appearance of varicose veins. The precision of laser energy ensures targeted treatment, minimizing damage to surrounding tissues. Both functional and aesthetic improvements are typically noticed, with symptoms such as swelling and discomfort often alleviated.
The results may vary depending on the type and size of the vein, as well as the individual’s overall health and lifestyle. Multiple sessions might be needed for optimal outcomes, particularly for extensive or complex varicose veins.
Recovery from laser treatment is generally swift and uncomplicated. Patients can usually resume normal activities within a day or two, although some restrictions may apply to strenuous exercise or prolonged standing. Mild bruising, swelling, or temporary discoloration may occur but should resolve within a few weeks.
After EVLA, the use of compression stockings might be recommended to support the healing process. Regular follow-up with the healthcare provider ensures proper recovery and allows for early identification of any issues.
Most individuals with varicose veins are potential candidates for laser treatment. An initial consultation, including a detailed medical history and physical examination, will help the healthcare provider determine if laser treatment is the best option for the specific situation. An ultrasound evaluation may be necessary to assess the underlying venous structure and function.
Laser treatment for varicose veins is generally considered safe, but some risks and
complications can occur. These may include burns, scars, changes in skin color, blood clots, or nerve damage. Selecting an experienced provider with expertise in laser treatments for varicose veins can minimize these risks.
Laser treatment offers a less invasive alternative to traditional surgery, often with faster recovery and fewer side effects. The precise application of laser energy minimizes collateral damage, and the procedure usually causes less discomfort compared to other treatment options.
Laser treatment for varicose veins represents a state-of-the-art approach that aligns with the evolving demands of modern healthcare. By offering an effective, minimally invasive solution with aesthetic and functional benefits, it addresses the needs and preferences of a broad spectrum of patients. As technology continues to advance, laser treatment will likely remain at the forefront of varicose vein care, providing an essential tool in the comprehensive management of this common condition.
Located in the heart of Ascot, Bicester, and London, the SRGN Clinic exemplifies afusion of cutting-edge science, unparalleled skill, and an unwavering commitment to patient care. The clinic stands as a beacon of excellence in thefield of aesthetic and plastic surgery.
Leading the team at SRGN is Dr. Ayad Harb, a renowned plastic surgeon and aesthetic trainer. His expertise, honed by years of experience and a genuine passion for improving lives, defines the very core of the clinic's ethos. Dr. Harb's innovative techniques, combined with an artistic eye for detail, enable him to deliver consistently exceptional results that are tailored to each patient's individual needs and desires.
At SRGN, we believe in the transformative power of aesthetic and plastic surgery. Our treatments, ranging from non-invasive procedures to complex surgical interventions, are designed to enhance and accentuate your natural beauty. We strive to provide a safe, comfortable, and confidential environment where you can discuss your aesthetic goals openly, and together we create a treatment plan that brings these goals to life.
Every member of the SRGN team shares a deep commitment to patient care. We prioritise your comfort, safety, and satisfaction from the moment you step into our clinic. Each of our facilities mirrors the luxury and tranquility of their surroundings, offering a serene space where you can embark on your journey to self-improvement.
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