Surgeon-Led Specialist Clinic

Led by plastic surgeon Dr. Ayad Harb, we pride ourselves on the standard of care, quality and safety of our treatments.

Central Clinic Locations

SRGN has three state of the art clinic locations in Central London, Bicester & Ascot.

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Concerns

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Excess Fat

Medically Reviewed April 2023, by Dr. Ayad Harb, one of the world's leading plastic surgeons

About Excess Fat

Excess fat's presence on the human body can often be misconceived as merely an aesthetic concern. Yet, this oversimplification overlooks a complex interaction of health implications, metabolic indicators, and deeper genetic predispositions. The adipose tissue, commonly known as fat, is not just an inert mass adding to one's weight. It plays pivotal roles in our physiology, from energy storage to cushioning vital organs and insulating the body.

However, the scenario becomes more complex when the adipose tissue extends beyond its regular proportions. While the primary function of fat is to store energy, excessive amounts can be indicative of the body's metabolic inefficiency. This inefficiency could arise from a host of reasons ranging from genetics, hormonal changes, to lifestyle choices.

A deep dive into our genetics reveals that genes play a significant role in determining where and how fat is stored in our bodies. Some genetic lines might exhibit a propensity to accumulate fat in areas like the abdomen, thighs, or arms. These inherited traits can sometimes make weight management a more challenging endeavour for certain individuals compared to others.

Besides genetics, hormonal shifts in the body can also result in the accumulation of fat. Conditions like thyroid disorders, which influence metabolic rates, can lead to uneven fat distribution. Similarly, life stages such as menopause, which bring about a tidal wave of hormonal changes, can be responsible for sudden weight gains or fat accumulation in specific body regions.

Another critical component in the fat accumulation equation is our lifestyle. In our modern world, sedentary habits have become increasingly common, with many professions demanding hours of desk-bound work. Coupled with readily available high-calorie foods and the stresses of daily life, it becomes a fertile ground for weight gain. Regular physical activity and a balanced diet are not just slogans but essential requisites for maintaining a healthy fat balance.

It's also worth noting the psychological impact of excess fat. In a society where appearances often influence first impressions, those with excess fat might find themselves battling not just physical but also mental challenges. The societal perception of body image can lead to decreased self-esteem, making individuals feel isolated, anxious, or depressed. This mental toll can, in some cases, even exacerbate the issue, leading to patterns like emotional eating, further complicating weight management.

Furthermore, the location of fat accumulation matters. Not all fat is the same. Subcutaneous fat, lying just beneath the skin, is what we often notice and feel. However, visceral fat, stored deep within our abdominal cavity, poses more severe health risks. This fat type, nestled among vital organs, is metabolically active and can be a precursor to various health conditions, from cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, to certain cancers.

In conclusion, excess fat is a multifaceted issue, intertwining genetics, metabolism, lifestyle, and emotional well-being. Addressing it requires a holistic understanding and an individualised approach, recognizing that every person's body, genetics, and experiences are unique.

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Types of Excess Fat

Subcutaneous Fat

Subcutaneous fat is the type most familiar to many, located just beneath the skin's surface. When you pinch your skin and feel a layer of softness, that's subcutaneous fat. It represents the majority of our body's fat and serves various purposes, including cushioning the body against trauma, providing insulation to maintain body temperature, and serving as an energy reserve.

Despite its softer, jiggly consistency, it can become a cosmetic concern when accumulated in excess. Its presence is often the reason why certain areas of the body might seem "flabby" or "out of shape," even after consistent exercise. Factors influencing the distribution of subcutaneous fat include genetics, hormones, diet, and physical activity levels.

Moreover, the layer of subcutaneous fat can vary significantly from one individual to another and between different body parts. For instance, the fat on the thighs or arms might be denser than that on the abdomen. This variability can sometimes make targeted fat loss a challenge, necessitating a comprehensive approach for effective management.

Visceral Fat

Deeper within the body, surrounding our vital organs like the liver, heart, and pancreas, lies visceral fat. It's not the fat you can pinch or see in the mirror, but its implications on health are far-reaching. Unlike subcutaneous fat, visceral fat is metabolically active, releasing various chemicals and hormones. When present in high amounts, these can lead to inflammation and increase the risk of various diseases, including type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and certain cancers.

The accumulation of visceral fat is influenced by several factors. Genetics can predispose some individuals to store more fat in their abdominal cavity. Lifestyle choices, such as a high-fat diet, excessive alcohol consumption, and lack of physical activity, can also play significant roles. Stress is another notable contributor; chronic stress can elevate cortisol levels, a hormone linked to increased visceral fat storage.

It's imperative to understand that reducing visceral fat goes beyond cosmetic desires. It's a matter of health and longevity, necessitating timely intervention and management.

Intramuscular Fat

Intramuscular fat, as the name suggests, is interspersed within the skeletal muscles. Unlike the other two types, this fat provides immediate energy to muscles during intense physical activities. A marbling effect seen in certain cuts of meat, intramuscular fat can increase in humans with age and physical inactivity.

Though it plays a role in muscle function, excessive intramuscular fat can impact muscle strength and metabolism. When muscles contain too much fat, they become less efficient, leading to reduced stamina and strength. Factors like aging, sedentary lifestyles, and specific conditions like sarcopenia (age-related muscle loss) can contribute to its accumulation.

Moreover, an excessive amount might also be associated with metabolic disorders, making it essential to maintain a balanced ratio. Engaging in strength training and aerobic exercises can help manage and reduce intramuscular fat, promoting better muscle function and overall health.

Excess Fat Treatments

Excess Fat Treatments

The journey to address excess fat in the body has evolved over the years, giving rise to several state-of-the-art treatments, each with its unique mechanism of action, benefits, and considerations.

Liposuction is perhaps one of the most recognized treatments in the realm of fat reduction. Originating several decades ago, this surgical procedure has stood the test of time, continually refining its techniques and yielding consistently impressive results. The procedure involves making small incisions in the target area, following which a cannula is inserted to suction out the fat. Liposuction's allure lies in its precision, allowing for targeted fat removal from specific areas of the body. Ideal candidates are those near their optimal weight but struggling with stubborn fat pockets that remain impervious to diet and exercise. While it promises significant fat reduction, it's essential to understand that liposuction is not a weight-loss solution but rather a body contouring method.

Transitioning from invasive to minimally invasive techniques, we encounter FACEtite. This procedure is a revelation in the world of cosmetic treatments, offering dual benefits: fat reduction and skin tightening. Using advanced radiofrequency technology, FACEtite melts away fat while concurrently stimulating collagen production, leading to skin that appears firmer and more youthful. It's particularly sought after for facial areas, such as the neck and jowls, where skin laxity often accompanies fat accumulation. The procedure is less aggressive than traditional surgeries, meaning reduced downtime and faster recovery for patients.

Then there's BODYtite, a sibling to FACEtite but crafted for the broader expanses of the body. It employs a similar radiofrequency-assisted lipolysis mechanism, targeting larger areas like the abdomen, thighs, and arms. The beauty of BODYtite is its dual-action: while efficiently melting away undesired fat, it simultaneously triggers the body's collagen production. This response not only aids in fat removal but also rejuvenates the skin, leading to an overall firmer, sculpted appearance. As with FACEtite, the minimally invasive nature of BODYtite means fewer scars, reduced postoperative discomfort, and quicker return to daily activities.

However, it's paramount to emphasise that while these treatments offer effective pathways to reduce excess fat, they cannot replace the benefits of a wholesome lifestyle. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and mental well-being are foundational pillars that sustain the results achieved through these procedures. Furthermore, considering the intricacies of each method and the individual's unique physiology, a consultation with a board-certified plastic surgeon or dermatologist is crucial. Such a professional can offer insights into the best treatment pathway, tailored to meet the individual's needs and aesthetic desires.

About Our Clinic

Located in the heart of Ascot, Bicester, and London, the SRGN Clinic exemplifies afusion of cutting-edge science, unparalleled skill, and an unwavering commitment to patient care. The clinic stands as a beacon of excellence in thefield of aesthetic and plastic surgery.

Leading the team at SRGN is Dr. Ayad Harb, a renowned plastic surgeon and aesthetic trainer. His expertise, honed by years of experience and a genuine passion for improving lives, defines the very core of the clinic's ethos. Dr. Harb's innovative techniques, combined with an artistic eye for detail, enable him to deliver consistently exceptional results that are tailored to each patient's individual needs and desires.

At SRGN, we believe in the transformative power of aesthetic and plastic surgery. Our treatments, ranging from non-invasive procedures to complex surgical interventions, are designed to enhance and accentuate your natural beauty. We strive to provide a safe, comfortable, and confidential environment where you can discuss your aesthetic goals openly, and together we create a treatment plan that brings these goals to life.

Every member of the SRGN team shares a deep commitment to patient care. We prioritise your comfort, safety, and satisfaction from the moment you step into our clinic. Each of our facilities mirrors the luxury and tranquility of their surroundings, offering a serene space where you can embark on your journey to self-improvement.

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